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We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time but had not finished.
- This time last year I was living in Brazil.
- What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?
- I waved to her but she wasn't looking.
Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did)
Past continuous (in the middle of an action) - I was walking home when I met Dave. (= in the middle of walking home) - Ann was watching television when the phone rang. |
Past simple (complete action) - I walked home after the party last night. (= all the way, completely) - Ann watched television a lot when she was ill last year. |
We often use the past simple and the past continuous together to say that something happened in the middle of something else:
- Tome burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner.
- I saw you in the park yesterday, You were sitting on the grass and reading a book.
but we use the past simple to say that one thing happend after another.
- I was walking along the road when I saw Dave. So I stopped and we had a chat.
There are some verbs (for example, know/want/believe) that are not normally used in the continuous
- We were good friend. We knew each other well. (not 'we were knowing')
- I was enjoying the party but Chris wanted to go home. (not 'was wanting')
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